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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smoking |
| Genitive: | smokingə̑n |
| Dative: | smokinglan |
| Accusative: | smokingə̑m |
| Comparative: | smokingla |
| Comitative: | smokingge |
| Inessive: | smokingə̑šte |
| Illative: | smokingə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smokingeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smokingem |
| 2SG: | smokinget |
| 3SG: | smokingše |
| 1PL: | smokingna |
| 2PL: | smokingda |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smoking-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smoking-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smokingla |
| Sociative Plural: | smokingmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smokingem | smoking-βlak | smoking-βlakem, smokingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smokingemə̑n | smoking-βlakə̑n | smoking-βlakemə̑n, smokingem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smokingemlan, smokinglanem | smoking-βlaklan | smoking-βlakemlan, smokingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smokingemə̑m | smoking-βlakə̑m | smoking-βlakemə̑m, smokingem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smokingemla, smokinglam | smoking-βlakla | smoking-βlakemla, smokingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smokingemge | smoking-βlakge | smoking-βlakemge, smokingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smokingə̑štem | smoking-βlakə̑šte | smoking-βlakə̑štem, smokingem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smokingə̑škem | smoking-βlakə̑š(ke) | smoking-βlakə̑škem, smokingem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smokingešem | smoking-βlakeš | smoking-βlakešem, smokingem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||