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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | смутьян |
| Genitive: | смутьянын |
| Dative: | смутьянлан |
| Accusative: | смутьяным |
| Comparative: | смутьянла |
| Comitative: | смутьянге |
| Inessive: | смутьяныште |
| Illative: | смутьяныш(ке) |
| Lative: | смутьянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | смутьянем |
| 2SG: | смутьянет |
| 3SG: | смутьянже |
| 1PL: | смутьянна |
| 2PL: | смутьянда |
| 3PL: | смутьянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | смутьян-влак |
| Plural (2): | смутьян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | смутьянла |
| Sociative Plural: | смутьянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | смутьянем | смутьян-влак | смутьян-влакем, смутьянем-влак |
| Genitive: | смутьянемын | смутьян-влакын | смутьян-влакемын, смутьянем-влакын |
| Dative: | смутьянемлан, смутьянланем | смутьян-влаклан | смутьян-влакемлан, смутьянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | смутьянемым | смутьян-влакым | смутьян-влакемым, смутьянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | смутьянемла, смутьянлам | смутьян-влакла | смутьян-влакемла, смутьянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | смутьянемге | смутьян-влакге | смутьян-влакемге, смутьянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | смутьяныштем | смутьян-влакыште | смутьян-влакыштем, смутьянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | смутьянышкем | смутьян-влакыш(ке) | смутьян-влакышкем, смутьянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | смутьянешем | смутьян-влакеш | смутьян-влакешем, смутьянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||