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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smut'jan |
| Genitive: | smut'janə̑n |
| Dative: | smut'janlan |
| Accusative: | smut'janə̑m |
| Comparative: | smut'janla |
| Comitative: | smut'jange |
| Inessive: | smut'janə̑šte |
| Illative: | smut'janə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smut'janeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smut'janem |
| 2SG: | smut'janet |
| 3SG: | smut'janže |
| 1PL: | smut'janna |
| 2PL: | smut'janda |
| 3PL: | smut'janə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smut'jan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smut'jan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smut'janla |
| Sociative Plural: | smut'janmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smut'janem | smut'jan-βlak | smut'jan-βlakem, smut'janem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smut'janemə̑n | smut'jan-βlakə̑n | smut'jan-βlakemə̑n, smut'janem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smut'janemlan, smut'janlanem | smut'jan-βlaklan | smut'jan-βlakemlan, smut'janem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smut'janemə̑m | smut'jan-βlakə̑m | smut'jan-βlakemə̑m, smut'janem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smut'janemla, smut'janlam | smut'jan-βlakla | smut'jan-βlakemla, smut'janem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smut'janemge | smut'jan-βlakge | smut'jan-βlakemge, smut'janem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smut'janə̑štem | smut'jan-βlakə̑šte | smut'jan-βlakə̑štem, smut'janem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smut'janə̑škem | smut'jan-βlakə̑š(ke) | smut'jan-βlakə̑škem, smut'janem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smut'janešem | smut'jan-βlakeš | smut'jan-βlakešem, smut'janem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||