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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smutʲjan |
| Genitive: | smutʲjanən |
| Dative: | smutʲjanlan |
| Accusative: | smutʲjanəm |
| Comparative: | smutʲjanla |
| Comitative: | smutʲjange |
| Inessive: | smutʲjanəʃte |
| Illative: | smutʲjanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smutʲjaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smutʲjanem |
| 2SG: | smutʲjanet |
| 3SG: | smutʲjanʒe |
| 1PL: | smutʲjanːa |
| 2PL: | smutʲjanda |
| 3PL: | smutʲjanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smutʲjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smutʲjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smutʲjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | smutʲjanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smutʲjanem | smutʲjan-βlak | smutʲjan-βlakem, smutʲjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smutʲjanemən | smutʲjan-βlakən | smutʲjan-βlakemən, smutʲjanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smutʲjanemlan, smutʲjanlanem | smutʲjan-βlaklan | smutʲjan-βlakemlan, smutʲjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smutʲjaneməm | smutʲjan-βlakəm | smutʲjan-βlakeməm, smutʲjanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smutʲjanemla, smutʲjanlam | smutʲjan-βlakla | smutʲjan-βlakemla, smutʲjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smutʲjanemge | smutʲjan-βlakge | smutʲjan-βlakemge, smutʲjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smutʲjanəʃtem | smutʲjan-βlakəʃte | smutʲjan-βlakəʃtem, smutʲjanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smutʲjanəʃkem | smutʲjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | smutʲjan-βlakəʃkem, smutʲjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smutʲjaneʃem | smutʲjan-βlakeʃ | smutʲjan-βlakeʃem, smutʲjanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||