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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | смысл |
| Genitive: | смыслын |
| Dative: | смысллан |
| Accusative: | смыслым |
| Comparative: | смыслла |
| Comitative: | смыслге |
| Inessive: | смыслыште |
| Illative: | смыслыш(ке) |
| Lative: | смыслеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | смыслем |
| 2SG: | смыслет |
| 3SG: | смыслже |
| 1PL: | смыслна |
| 2PL: | смыслда |
| 3PL: | смыслышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | смысл-влак |
| Plural (2): | смысл-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | смыслла |
| Sociative Plural: | смыслмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | смыслем | смысл-влак | смысл-влакем, смыслем-влак |
| Genitive: | смыслемын | смысл-влакын | смысл-влакемын, смыслем-влакын |
| Dative: | смыслемлан, смыслланем | смысл-влаклан | смысл-влакемлан, смыслем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | смыслемым | смысл-влакым | смысл-влакемым, смыслем-влакым |
| Comparative: | смыслемла, смысллам | смысл-влакла | смысл-влакемла, смыслем-влакла |
| Comitative: | смыслемге | смысл-влакге | смысл-влакемге, смыслем-влакге |
| Inessive: | смыслыштем | смысл-влакыште | смысл-влакыштем, смыслем-влакыште |
| Illative: | смыслышкем | смысл-влакыш(ке) | смысл-влакышкем, смыслем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | смыслешем | смысл-влакеш | смысл-влакешем, смыслем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||