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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smə̑sl |
| Genitive: | smə̑slə̑n |
| Dative: | smə̑sllan |
| Accusative: | smə̑slə̑m |
| Comparative: | smə̑slla |
| Comitative: | smə̑slge |
| Inessive: | smə̑slə̑šte |
| Illative: | smə̑slə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smə̑sleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smə̑slem |
| 2SG: | smə̑slet |
| 3SG: | smə̑slže |
| 1PL: | smə̑slna |
| 2PL: | smə̑slda |
| 3PL: | smə̑slə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smə̑sl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smə̑sl-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smə̑slla |
| Sociative Plural: | smə̑slmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smə̑slem | smə̑sl-βlak | smə̑sl-βlakem, smə̑slem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smə̑slemə̑n | smə̑sl-βlakə̑n | smə̑sl-βlakemə̑n, smə̑slem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smə̑slemlan, smə̑sllanem | smə̑sl-βlaklan | smə̑sl-βlakemlan, smə̑slem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smə̑slemə̑m | smə̑sl-βlakə̑m | smə̑sl-βlakemə̑m, smə̑slem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smə̑slemla, smə̑sllam | smə̑sl-βlakla | smə̑sl-βlakemla, smə̑slem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smə̑slemge | smə̑sl-βlakge | smə̑sl-βlakemge, smə̑slem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smə̑slə̑štem | smə̑sl-βlakə̑šte | smə̑sl-βlakə̑štem, smə̑slem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smə̑slə̑škem | smə̑sl-βlakə̑š(ke) | smə̑sl-βlakə̑škem, smə̑slem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smə̑slešem | smə̑sl-βlakeš | smə̑sl-βlakešem, smə̑slem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||