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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smə̑sloβoj |
| Genitive: | smə̑sloβojə̑n |
| Dative: | smə̑sloβojlan |
| Accusative: | smə̑sloβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | smə̑sloβojla |
| Comitative: | smə̑sloβojge |
| Inessive: | smə̑sloβojə̑što |
| Illative: | smə̑sloβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | smə̑sloβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smə̑sloβojem |
| 2SG: | smə̑sloβojet |
| 3SG: | smə̑sloβojžo |
| 1PL: | smə̑sloβojna |
| 2PL: | smə̑sloβojda |
| 3PL: | smə̑sloβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smə̑sloβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smə̑sloβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smə̑sloβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | smə̑sloβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smə̑sloβojem | smə̑sloβoj-βlak | smə̑sloβoj-βlakem, smə̑sloβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smə̑sloβojemə̑n | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑n | smə̑sloβoj-βlakemə̑n, smə̑sloβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smə̑sloβojemlan, smə̑sloβojlanem | smə̑sloβoj-βlaklan | smə̑sloβoj-βlakemlan, smə̑sloβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smə̑sloβojemə̑m | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑m | smə̑sloβoj-βlakemə̑m, smə̑sloβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smə̑sloβojemla, smə̑sloβojlam | smə̑sloβoj-βlakla | smə̑sloβoj-βlakemla, smə̑sloβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smə̑sloβojemge | smə̑sloβoj-βlakge | smə̑sloβoj-βlakemge, smə̑sloβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smə̑sloβojə̑štem | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑šte | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑štem, smə̑sloβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smə̑sloβojə̑škem | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | smə̑sloβoj-βlakə̑škem, smə̑sloβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smə̑sloβoješem | smə̑sloβoj-βlakeš | smə̑sloβoj-βlakešem, smə̑sloβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||