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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sńegan |
| Genitive: | sńeganə̑n |
| Dative: | sńeganlan |
| Accusative: | sńeganə̑m |
| Comparative: | sńeganla |
| Comitative: | sńegange |
| Inessive: | sńeganə̑šte |
| Illative: | sńeganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sńeganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sńeganem |
| 2SG: | sńeganet |
| 3SG: | sńeganže |
| 1PL: | sńeganna |
| 2PL: | sńeganda |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sńegan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sńegan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sńeganla |
| Sociative Plural: | sńeganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sńeganem | sńegan-βlak | sńegan-βlakem, sńeganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sńeganemə̑n | sńegan-βlakə̑n | sńegan-βlakemə̑n, sńeganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sńeganemlan, sńeganlanem | sńegan-βlaklan | sńegan-βlakemlan, sńeganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sńeganemə̑m | sńegan-βlakə̑m | sńegan-βlakemə̑m, sńeganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sńeganemla, sńeganlam | sńegan-βlakla | sńegan-βlakemla, sńeganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sńeganemge | sńegan-βlakge | sńegan-βlakemge, sńeganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sńeganə̑štem | sńegan-βlakə̑šte | sńegan-βlakə̑štem, sńeganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sńeganə̑škem | sńegan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sńegan-βlakə̑škem, sńeganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sńeganešem | sńegan-βlakeš | sńegan-βlakešem, sńeganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||