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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sɲegəʃudo |
| Genitive: | sɲegəʃudən |
| Dative: | sɲegəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | sɲegəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | sɲegəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | sɲegəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | sɲegəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | sɲegəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sɲegəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sɲegəʃudem |
| 2SG: | sɲegəʃudet |
| 3SG: | sɲegəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sɲegəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | sɲegəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | sɲegəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sɲegəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sɲegəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sɲegəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sɲegəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sɲegəʃudem | sɲegəʃudo-βlak | sɲegəʃudo-βlakem, sɲegəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sɲegəʃudemən | sɲegəʃudo-βlakən | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemən, sɲegəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sɲegəʃudemlan, sɲegəʃudəlanem | sɲegəʃudo-βlaklan | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemlan, sɲegəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sɲegəʃudeməm | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəm | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeməm, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sɲegəʃudemla, sɲegəʃudəlam | sɲegəʃudo-βlakla | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemla, sɲegəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sɲegəʃudemge | sɲegəʃudo-βlakge | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemge, sɲegəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sɲegəʃudəʃtem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃte | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sɲegəʃudəʃkem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sɲegəʃudeʃem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeʃ | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeʃem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||