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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | snaŕaženij |
| Genitive: | snaŕaženijə̑n |
| Dative: | snaŕaženijlan |
| Accusative: | snaŕaženijə̑m |
| Comparative: | snaŕaženijla |
| Comitative: | snaŕaženijge |
| Inessive: | snaŕaženijə̑šte |
| Illative: | snaŕaženijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snaŕaženiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | snaŕaženijem |
| 2SG: | snaŕaženijet |
| 3SG: | snaŕaženijže |
| 1PL: | snaŕaženijna |
| 2PL: | snaŕaženijda |
| 3PL: | snaŕaženijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | snaŕaženij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | snaŕaženij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | snaŕaženijla |
| Sociative Plural: | snaŕaženijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | snaŕaženijem | snaŕaženij-βlak | snaŕaženij-βlakem, snaŕaženijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | snaŕaženijemə̑n | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑n | snaŕaženij-βlakemə̑n, snaŕaženijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | snaŕaženijemlan, snaŕaženijlanem | snaŕaženij-βlaklan | snaŕaženij-βlakemlan, snaŕaženijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | snaŕaženijemə̑m | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑m | snaŕaženij-βlakemə̑m, snaŕaženijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | snaŕaženijemla, snaŕaženijlam | snaŕaženij-βlakla | snaŕaženij-βlakemla, snaŕaženijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | snaŕaženijemge | snaŕaženij-βlakge | snaŕaženij-βlakemge, snaŕaženijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | snaŕaženijə̑štem | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑šte | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑štem, snaŕaženijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | snaŕaženijə̑škem | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑š(ke) | snaŕaženij-βlakə̑škem, snaŕaženijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snaŕaženiješem | snaŕaženij-βlakeš | snaŕaženij-βlakešem, snaŕaženijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||