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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | snajper |
| Genitive: | snajperə̑n |
| Dative: | snajperlan |
| Accusative: | snajperə̑m |
| Comparative: | snajperla |
| Comitative: | snajperge |
| Inessive: | snajperə̑šte |
| Illative: | snajperə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snajpereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | snajperem |
| 2SG: | snajperet |
| 3SG: | snajperže |
| 1PL: | snajperna |
| 2PL: | snajperda |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | snajper-βlak |
| Plural (2): | snajper-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | snajperla |
| Sociative Plural: | snajpermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | snajperem | snajper-βlak | snajper-βlakem, snajperem-βlak |
| Genitive: | snajperemə̑n | snajper-βlakə̑n | snajper-βlakemə̑n, snajperem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | snajperemlan, snajperlanem | snajper-βlaklan | snajper-βlakemlan, snajperem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | snajperemə̑m | snajper-βlakə̑m | snajper-βlakemə̑m, snajperem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | snajperemla, snajperlam | snajper-βlakla | snajper-βlakemla, snajperem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | snajperemge | snajper-βlakge | snajper-βlakemge, snajperem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | snajperə̑štem | snajper-βlakə̑šte | snajper-βlakə̑štem, snajperem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | snajperə̑škem | snajper-βlakə̑š(ke) | snajper-βlakə̑škem, snajperem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snajperešem | snajper-βlakeš | snajper-βlakešem, snajperem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||