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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | snajper |
| Genitive: | snajperən |
| Dative: | snajperlan |
| Accusative: | snajperəm |
| Comparative: | snajperla |
| Comitative: | snajperge |
| Inessive: | snajperəʃte |
| Illative: | snajperəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | snajpereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | snajperem |
| 2SG: | snajperet |
| 3SG: | snajperʒe |
| 1PL: | snajperna |
| 2PL: | snajperda |
| 3PL: | snajperəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | snajper-βlak |
| Plural (2): | snajper-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | snajperla |
| Sociative Plural: | snajpermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | snajperem | snajper-βlak | snajper-βlakem, snajperem-βlak |
| Genitive: | snajperemən | snajper-βlakən | snajper-βlakemən, snajperem-βlakən |
| Dative: | snajperemlan, snajperlanem | snajper-βlaklan | snajper-βlakemlan, snajperem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | snajpereməm | snajper-βlakəm | snajper-βlakeməm, snajperem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | snajperemla, snajperlam | snajper-βlakla | snajper-βlakemla, snajperem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | snajperemge | snajper-βlakge | snajper-βlakemge, snajperem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | snajperəʃtem | snajper-βlakəʃte | snajper-βlakəʃtem, snajperem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | snajperəʃkem | snajper-βlakəʃ(ke) | snajper-βlakəʃkem, snajperem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | snajpereʃem | snajper-βlakeʃ | snajper-βlakeʃem, snajperem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||