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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | snajperskij |
| Genitive: | snajperskijən |
| Dative: | snajperskijlan |
| Accusative: | snajperskijəm |
| Comparative: | snajperskijla |
| Comitative: | snajperskijge |
| Inessive: | snajperskijəʃte |
| Illative: | snajperskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | snajperskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | snajperskijem |
| 2SG: | snajperskijet |
| 3SG: | snajperskijʒe |
| 1PL: | snajperskijna |
| 2PL: | snajperskijda |
| 3PL: | snajperskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | snajperskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | snajperskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | snajperskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | snajperskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | snajperskijem | snajperskij-βlak | snajperskij-βlakem, snajperskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | snajperskijemən | snajperskij-βlakən | snajperskij-βlakemən, snajperskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | snajperskijemlan, snajperskijlanem | snajperskij-βlaklan | snajperskij-βlakemlan, snajperskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | snajperskijeməm | snajperskij-βlakəm | snajperskij-βlakeməm, snajperskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | snajperskijemla, snajperskijlam | snajperskij-βlakla | snajperskij-βlakemla, snajperskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | snajperskijemge | snajperskij-βlakge | snajperskij-βlakemge, snajperskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | snajperskijəʃtem | snajperskij-βlakəʃte | snajperskij-βlakəʃtem, snajperskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | snajperskijəʃkem | snajperskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | snajperskij-βlakəʃkem, snajperskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | snajperskijeʃem | snajperskij-βlakeʃ | snajperskij-βlakeʃem, snajperskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||