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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | snimke |
| Genitive: | snimkə̑n |
| Dative: | snimkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | snimkə̑m |
| Comparative: | snimkə̑la |
| Comitative: | snimkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | snimkə̑šte |
| Illative: | snimkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snimkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | snimkem |
| 2SG: | snimket |
| 3SG: | snimkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | snimkə̑na |
| 2PL: | snimkə̑da |
| 3PL: | snimkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | snimke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | snimke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | snimkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | snimkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | snimkem | snimke-βlak | snimke-βlakem, snimkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | snimkemə̑n | snimke-βlakə̑n | snimke-βlakemə̑n, snimkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | snimkemlan, snimkə̑lanem | snimke-βlaklan | snimke-βlakemlan, snimkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | snimkemə̑m | snimke-βlakə̑m | snimke-βlakemə̑m, snimkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | snimkemla, snimkə̑lam | snimke-βlakla | snimke-βlakemla, snimkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | snimkemge | snimke-βlakge | snimke-βlakemge, snimkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | snimkə̑štem | snimke-βlakə̑šte | snimke-βlakə̑štem, snimkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | snimkə̑škem | snimke-βlakə̑š(ke) | snimke-βlakə̑škem, snimkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | snimkešem | snimke-βlakeš | snimke-βlakešem, snimkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||