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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soaβtor |
| Genitive: | soaβtorən |
| Dative: | soaβtorlan |
| Accusative: | soaβtorəm |
| Comparative: | soaβtorla |
| Comitative: | soaβtorge |
| Inessive: | soaβtorəʃto |
| Illative: | soaβtorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | soaβtoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soaβtorem |
| 2SG: | soaβtoret |
| 3SG: | soaβtorʒo |
| 1PL: | soaβtorna |
| 2PL: | soaβtorda |
| 3PL: | soaβtorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soaβtor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soaβtor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soaβtorla |
| Sociative Plural: | soaβtormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soaβtorem | soaβtor-βlak | soaβtor-βlakem, soaβtorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soaβtoremən | soaβtor-βlakən | soaβtor-βlakemən, soaβtorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soaβtoremlan, soaβtorlanem | soaβtor-βlaklan | soaβtor-βlakemlan, soaβtorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soaβtoreməm | soaβtor-βlakəm | soaβtor-βlakeməm, soaβtorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soaβtoremla, soaβtorlam | soaβtor-βlakla | soaβtor-βlakemla, soaβtorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soaβtoremge | soaβtor-βlakge | soaβtor-βlakemge, soaβtorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soaβtorəʃtem | soaβtor-βlakəʃte | soaβtor-βlakəʃtem, soaβtorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soaβtorəʃkem | soaβtor-βlakəʃ(ke) | soaβtor-βlakəʃkem, soaβtorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soaβtoreʃem | soaβtor-βlakeʃ | soaβtor-βlakeʃem, soaβtorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||