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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sogaroʒan |
| Genitive: | sogaroʒanən |
| Dative: | sogaroʒanlan |
| Accusative: | sogaroʒanəm |
| Comparative: | sogaroʒanla |
| Comitative: | sogaroʒange |
| Inessive: | sogaroʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | sogaroʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sogaroʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sogaroʒanem |
| 2SG: | sogaroʒanet |
| 3SG: | sogaroʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | sogaroʒanːa |
| 2PL: | sogaroʒanda |
| 3PL: | sogaroʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sogaroʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sogaroʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sogaroʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sogaroʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sogaroʒanem | sogaroʒan-βlak | sogaroʒan-βlakem, sogaroʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sogaroʒanemən | sogaroʒan-βlakən | sogaroʒan-βlakemən, sogaroʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sogaroʒanemlan, sogaroʒanlanem | sogaroʒan-βlaklan | sogaroʒan-βlakemlan, sogaroʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sogaroʒaneməm | sogaroʒan-βlakəm | sogaroʒan-βlakeməm, sogaroʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sogaroʒanemla, sogaroʒanlam | sogaroʒan-βlakla | sogaroʒan-βlakemla, sogaroʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sogaroʒanemge | sogaroʒan-βlakge | sogaroʒan-βlakemge, sogaroʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sogaroʒanəʃtem | sogaroʒan-βlakəʃte | sogaroʒan-βlakəʃtem, sogaroʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sogaroʒanəʃkem | sogaroʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogaroʒan-βlakəʃkem, sogaroʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sogaroʒaneʃem | sogaroʒan-βlakeʃ | sogaroʒan-βlakeʃem, sogaroʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||