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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sogan |
| Genitive: | soganən |
| Dative: | soganlan |
| Accusative: | soganəm |
| Comparative: | soganla |
| Comitative: | sogange |
| Inessive: | soganəʃte |
| Illative: | soganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soganem |
| 2SG: | soganet |
| 3SG: | soganʒe |
| 1PL: | soganːa |
| 2PL: | soganda |
| 3PL: | soganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soganla |
| Sociative Plural: | soganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soganem | sogan-βlak | sogan-βlakem, soganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soganemən | sogan-βlakən | sogan-βlakemən, soganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soganemlan, soganlanem | sogan-βlaklan | sogan-βlakemlan, soganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soganeməm | sogan-βlakəm | sogan-βlakeməm, soganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soganemla, soganlam | sogan-βlakla | sogan-βlakemla, soganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soganemge | sogan-βlakge | sogan-βlakemge, soganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soganəʃtem | sogan-βlakəʃte | sogan-βlakəʃtem, soganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soganəʃkem | sogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogan-βlakəʃkem, soganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soganeʃem | sogan-βlakeʃ | sogan-βlakeʃem, soganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||