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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soderʒanij |
| Genitive: | soderʒanijən |
| Dative: | soderʒanijlan |
| Accusative: | soderʒanijəm |
| Comparative: | soderʒanijla |
| Comitative: | soderʒanijge |
| Inessive: | soderʒanijəʃte |
| Illative: | soderʒanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soderʒanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soderʒanijem |
| 2SG: | soderʒanijet |
| 3SG: | soderʒanijʒe |
| 1PL: | soderʒanijna |
| 2PL: | soderʒanijda |
| 3PL: | soderʒanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soderʒanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soderʒanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soderʒanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | soderʒanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soderʒanijem | soderʒanij-βlak | soderʒanij-βlakem, soderʒanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soderʒanijemən | soderʒanij-βlakən | soderʒanij-βlakemən, soderʒanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soderʒanijemlan, soderʒanijlanem | soderʒanij-βlaklan | soderʒanij-βlakemlan, soderʒanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soderʒanijeməm | soderʒanij-βlakəm | soderʒanij-βlakeməm, soderʒanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soderʒanijemla, soderʒanijlam | soderʒanij-βlakla | soderʒanij-βlakemla, soderʒanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soderʒanijemge | soderʒanij-βlakge | soderʒanij-βlakemge, soderʒanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soderʒanijəʃtem | soderʒanij-βlakəʃte | soderʒanij-βlakəʃtem, soderʒanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soderʒanijəʃkem | soderʒanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | soderʒanij-βlakəʃkem, soderʒanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soderʒanijeʃem | soderʒanij-βlakeʃ | soderʒanij-βlakeʃem, soderʒanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||