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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sodom |
| Genitive: | sodomə̑n |
| Dative: | sodomlan |
| Accusative: | sodomə̑m |
| Comparative: | sodomla |
| Comitative: | sodomge |
| Inessive: | sodomə̑što |
| Illative: | sodomə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sodomeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sodomem |
| 2SG: | sodomet |
| 3SG: | sodomžo |
| 1PL: | sodomna |
| 2PL: | sodomda |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sodom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sodom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sodomla |
| Sociative Plural: | sodommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sodomem | sodom-βlak | sodom-βlakem, sodomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sodomemə̑n | sodom-βlakə̑n | sodom-βlakemə̑n, sodomem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sodomemlan, sodomlanem | sodom-βlaklan | sodom-βlakemlan, sodomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sodomemə̑m | sodom-βlakə̑m | sodom-βlakemə̑m, sodomem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sodomemla, sodomlam | sodom-βlakla | sodom-βlakemla, sodomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sodomemge | sodom-βlakge | sodom-βlakemge, sodomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sodomə̑štem | sodom-βlakə̑šte | sodom-βlakə̑štem, sodomem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sodomə̑škem | sodom-βlakə̑š(ke) | sodom-βlakə̑škem, sodomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sodomešem | sodom-βlakeš | sodom-βlakešem, sodomem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||