Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βam | om sozə̑β |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βat | ot sozə̑β |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βeš | ok/ogeš sozə̑β |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sozə̑β |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sozə̑β |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑t | ogə̑t sozə̑β |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βə̑m | šə̑m sozə̑β |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sozə̑β |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βo | ə̑š sozə̑β |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βna | ə̑šna sozə̑β |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βda | ə̑šda sozə̑β |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑č́ | ə̑št sozə̑β |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βə̑nam | sozə̑βə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βə̑nat | sozə̑βə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βə̑n | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑nna | sozə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑nda | sozə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑nə̑t | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βam ə̑l'e | om sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βat ə̑l'e | ot sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βam ulmaš | om sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βat ulmaš | ot sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sozə̑β ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βə̑nam ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βə̑nat ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βə̑n ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑nna ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑nda ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βə̑nam ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βə̑nat ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βə̑n ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βə̑nna ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βə̑nda ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sozə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sozə̑β | it sozə̑β |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βšo | ə̑nže sozə̑β |
| 1PL: | (sozə̑βə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sozə̑β) |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βsa | ida sozə̑β |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sozə̑β |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βnem | ə̑nem sozə̑β |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βnet | ə̑net sozə̑β |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βneže | ə̑než sozə̑β |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βnena | ə̑nena sozə̑β |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βneda | ə̑neda sozə̑β |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βnešt | ə̑nešt sozə̑β |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sozə̑βnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sozə̑βnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sozə̑β ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sozə̑βnet ulmaš | ə̑net sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sozə̑βneže ulmaš | ə̑než sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sozə̑βneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sozə̑β ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sozə̑βnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sozə̑β ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sozə̑βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sozə̑βman |
| Active participle: | sozə̑βšo |
| Passive participle: | sozə̑βmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sozə̑βšaš |
| Negative participle: | sozə̑βdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sozə̑βə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sozə̑βde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sozə̑βmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sozə̑βmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sozə̑βšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sozə̑βmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sozə̑βdə̑maš |
