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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sok |
| Genitive: | sokən |
| Dative: | soklan |
| Accusative: | sokəm |
| Comparative: | sokla |
| Comitative: | sokge |
| Inessive: | sokəʃto |
| Illative: | sokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sokem |
| 2SG: | soket |
| 3SG: | sokʃo |
| 1PL: | sokna |
| 2PL: | sokda |
| 3PL: | sokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sokla |
| Sociative Plural: | sokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sokem | sok-βlak | sok-βlakem, sokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sokemən | sok-βlakən | sok-βlakemən, sokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sokemlan, soklanem | sok-βlaklan | sok-βlakemlan, sokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sokeməm | sok-βlakəm | sok-βlakeməm, sokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sokemla, soklam | sok-βlakla | sok-βlakemla, sokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sokemge | sok-βlakge | sok-βlakemge, sokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sokəʃtem | sok-βlakəʃte | sok-βlakəʃtem, sokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sokəʃkem | sok-βlakəʃ(ke) | sok-βlakəʃkem, sokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sokeʃem | sok-βlakeʃ | sok-βlakeʃem, sokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||