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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sokmak |
| Genitive: | sokmakən |
| Dative: | sokmaklan |
| Accusative: | sokmakəm |
| Comparative: | sokmakla |
| Comitative: | sokmakge |
| Inessive: | sokmakəʃte |
| Illative: | sokmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sokmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sokmakem |
| 2SG: | sokmaket |
| 3SG: | sokmakʃe |
| 1PL: | sokmakna |
| 2PL: | sokmakda |
| 3PL: | sokmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sokmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sokmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sokmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | sokmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sokmakem | sokmak-βlak | sokmak-βlakem, sokmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sokmakemən | sokmak-βlakən | sokmak-βlakemən, sokmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sokmakemlan, sokmaklanem | sokmak-βlaklan | sokmak-βlakemlan, sokmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sokmakeməm | sokmak-βlakəm | sokmak-βlakeməm, sokmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sokmakemla, sokmaklam | sokmak-βlakla | sokmak-βlakemla, sokmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sokmakemge | sokmak-βlakge | sokmak-βlakemge, sokmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sokmakəʃtem | sokmak-βlakəʃte | sokmak-βlakəʃtem, sokmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sokmakəʃkem | sokmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | sokmak-βlakəʃkem, sokmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sokmakeʃem | sokmak-βlakeʃ | sokmak-βlakeʃem, sokmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||