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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сокта |
| Genitive: | соктан |
| Dative: | сокталан |
| Accusative: | соктам |
| Comparative: | соктала |
| Comitative: | соктаге |
| Inessive: | сокташте |
| Illative: | сокташ(ке) |
| Lative: | сокташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | соктам |
| 2SG: | соктат |
| 3SG: | соктаж(е) |
| 1PL: | соктана |
| 2PL: | соктада |
| 3PL: | сокташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сокта-влак |
| Plural (2): | сокта-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | соктала |
| Sociative Plural: | соктамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | соктам | сокта-влак | сокта-влакем, соктам-влак |
| Genitive: | соктамын | сокта-влакын | сокта-влакемын, соктам-влакын |
| Dative: | соктамлан, сокталанем | сокта-влаклан | сокта-влакемлан, соктам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | соктамым | сокта-влакым | сокта-влакемым, соктам-влакым |
| Comparative: | соктамла, сокталам | сокта-влакла | сокта-влакемла, соктам-влакла |
| Comitative: | соктамге | сокта-влакге | сокта-влакемге, соктам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сокташтем | сокта-влакыште | сокта-влакыштем, соктам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сокташкем | сокта-влакыш(ке) | сокта-влакышкем, соктам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сокташем | сокта-влакеш | сокта-влакешем, соктам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||