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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sokta |
| Genitive: | soktan |
| Dative: | soktalan |
| Accusative: | soktam |
| Comparative: | soktala |
| Comitative: | soktage |
| Inessive: | soktašte |
| Illative: | soktaš(ke) |
| Lative: | soktaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soktam |
| 2SG: | soktat |
| 3SG: | soktaž(e) |
| 1PL: | soktana |
| 2PL: | soktada |
| 3PL: | soktašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sokta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sokta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soktala |
| Sociative Plural: | soktamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soktam | sokta-βlak | sokta-βlakem, soktam-βlak |
| Genitive: | soktamə̑n | sokta-βlakə̑n | sokta-βlakemə̑n, soktam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soktamlan, soktalanem | sokta-βlaklan | sokta-βlakemlan, soktam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soktamə̑m | sokta-βlakə̑m | sokta-βlakemə̑m, soktam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soktamla, soktalam | sokta-βlakla | sokta-βlakemla, soktam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soktamge | sokta-βlakge | sokta-βlakemge, soktam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soktaštem | sokta-βlakə̑šte | sokta-βlakə̑štem, soktam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soktaškem | sokta-βlakə̑š(ke) | sokta-βlakə̑škem, soktam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soktašem | sokta-βlakeš | sokta-βlakešem, soktam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||