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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sokta |
Genitive: | soktan |
Dative: | soktalan |
Accusative: | soktam |
Comparative: | soktala |
Comitative: | soktage |
Inessive: | soktaʃte |
Illative: | soktaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soktaʃ |
1SG: | soktam |
2SG: | soktat |
3SG: | soktaʒ(e) |
1PL: | soktana |
2PL: | soktada |
3PL: | soktaʃt |
Plural (1): | sokta-βlak |
Plural (2): | sokta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soktala |
Sociative Plural: | soktamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soktam | sokta-βlak | sokta-βlakem, soktam-βlak |
Genitive: | soktamən | sokta-βlakən | sokta-βlakemən, soktam-βlakən |
Dative: | soktamlan, soktalanem | sokta-βlaklan | sokta-βlakemlan, soktam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soktaməm | sokta-βlakəm | sokta-βlakeməm, soktam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soktamla, soktalam | sokta-βlakla | sokta-βlakemla, soktam-βlakla |
Comitative: | soktamge | sokta-βlakge | sokta-βlakemge, soktam-βlakge |
Inessive: | soktaʃtem | sokta-βlakəʃte | sokta-βlakəʃtem, soktam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soktaʃkem | sokta-βlakəʃ(ke) | sokta-βlakəʃkem, soktam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soktaʃem | sokta-βlakeʃ | sokta-βlakeʃem, soktam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |