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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soktaze |
| Genitive: | soktazə̑n |
| Dative: | soktazə̑lan |
| Accusative: | soktazə̑m |
| Comparative: | soktazə̑la |
| Comitative: | soktazə̑ge |
| Inessive: | soktazə̑šte |
| Illative: | soktazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soktazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soktazem |
| 2SG: | soktazet |
| 3SG: | soktazə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | soktazə̑na |
| 2PL: | soktazə̑da |
| 3PL: | soktazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soktaze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soktaze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soktazə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | soktazə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soktazem | soktaze-βlak | soktaze-βlakem, soktazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soktazemə̑n | soktaze-βlakə̑n | soktaze-βlakemə̑n, soktazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soktazemlan, soktazə̑lanem | soktaze-βlaklan | soktaze-βlakemlan, soktazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soktazemə̑m | soktaze-βlakə̑m | soktaze-βlakemə̑m, soktazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soktazemla, soktazə̑lam | soktaze-βlakla | soktaze-βlakemla, soktazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soktazemge | soktaze-βlakge | soktaze-βlakemge, soktazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soktazə̑štem | soktaze-βlakə̑šte | soktaze-βlakə̑štem, soktazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soktazə̑škem | soktaze-βlakə̑š(ke) | soktaze-βlakə̑škem, soktazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soktazešem | soktaze-βlakeš | soktaze-βlakešem, soktazem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||