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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | solaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | solaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | solaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | solaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | solaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | solaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | solaltmaʃte, solaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | solaltmaʃke, solaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | solaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | solaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | solaltmaʃːe, solaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | solaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | solaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | solaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | solaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | solaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | solaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | solaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | solaltmaʃem | solaltmaʃ-βlak | solaltmaʃ-βlakem, solaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | solaltmaʃemən | solaltmaʃ-βlakən | solaltmaʃ-βlakemən, solaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | solaltmaʃemlan, solaltmaʃlanem | solaltmaʃ-βlaklan | solaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, solaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | solaltmaʃeməm | solaltmaʃ-βlakəm | solaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, solaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | solaltmaʃemla, solaltmaʃlam | solaltmaʃ-βlakla | solaltmaʃ-βlakemla, solaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | solaltmaʃemge | solaltmaʃ-βlakge | solaltmaʃ-βlakemge, solaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | solaltmaʃtem, solaltmaʃəʃtem | solaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | solaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, solaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | solaltmaʃkem, solaltmaʃəʃkem | solaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | solaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, solaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solaltmaʃeʃem | solaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | solaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, solaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||