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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sola |
| Genitive: | solan |
| Dative: | solalan |
| Accusative: | solam |
| Comparative: | solala |
| Comitative: | solage |
| Inessive: | solašte |
| Illative: | solaš(ke) |
| Lative: | solaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | solam |
| 2SG: | solat |
| 3SG: | solaž(e) |
| 1PL: | solana |
| 2PL: | solada |
| 3PL: | solašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sola-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sola-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | solala |
| Sociative Plural: | solamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | solam | sola-βlak | sola-βlakem, solam-βlak |
| Genitive: | solamə̑n | sola-βlakə̑n | sola-βlakemə̑n, solam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | solamlan, solalanem | sola-βlaklan | sola-βlakemlan, solam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | solamə̑m | sola-βlakə̑m | sola-βlakemə̑m, solam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | solamla, solalam | sola-βlakla | sola-βlakemla, solam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | solamge | sola-βlakge | sola-βlakemge, solam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | solaštem | sola-βlakə̑šte | sola-βlakə̑štem, solam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | solaškem | sola-βlakə̑š(ke) | sola-βlakə̑škem, solam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | solašem | sola-βlakeš | sola-βlakešem, solam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||