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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | соль |
| Genitive: | сольын |
| Dative: | сольлан |
| Accusative: | сольым |
| Comparative: | сольла |
| Comitative: | сольге |
| Inessive: | сольышто |
| Illative: | сольыш(ко) |
| Lative: | сол'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сол'ем |
| 2SG: | сол'ет |
| 3SG: | сольжо |
| 1PL: | сольна |
| 2PL: | сольда |
| 3PL: | сольышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | соль-влак |
| Plural (2): | соль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сольла |
| Sociative Plural: | сольмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сол'ем | соль-влак | соль-влакем, сол'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | сол'емын | соль-влакын | соль-влакемын, сол'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | сол'емлан, сольланем | соль-влаклан | соль-влакемлан, сол'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сол'емым | соль-влакым | соль-влакемым, сол'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сол'емла, сольлам | соль-влакла | соль-влакемла, сол'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сол'емге | соль-влакге | соль-влакемге, сол'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сольыштем | соль-влакыште | соль-влакыштем, сол'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сольышкем | соль-влакыш(ке) | соль-влакышкем, сол'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сол'ешем | соль-влакеш | соль-влакешем, сол'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||