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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soʎ |
| Genitive: | soʎən |
| Dative: | soʎlan |
| Accusative: | soʎəm |
| Comparative: | soʎla |
| Comitative: | soʎge |
| Inessive: | soʎəʃto |
| Illative: | soʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | soʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soʎem |
| 2SG: | soʎet |
| 3SG: | soʎʒo |
| 1PL: | soʎna |
| 2PL: | soʎda |
| 3PL: | soʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | soʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soʎem | soʎ-βlak | soʎ-βlakem, soʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soʎemən | soʎ-βlakən | soʎ-βlakemən, soʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soʎemlan, soʎlanem | soʎ-βlaklan | soʎ-βlakemlan, soʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soʎeməm | soʎ-βlakəm | soʎ-βlakeməm, soʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soʎemla, soʎlam | soʎ-βlakla | soʎ-βlakemla, soʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soʎemge | soʎ-βlakge | soʎ-βlakemge, soʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soʎəʃtem | soʎ-βlakəʃte | soʎ-βlakəʃtem, soʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soʎəʃkem | soʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | soʎ-βlakəʃkem, soʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soʎeʃem | soʎ-βlakeʃ | soʎ-βlakeʃem, soʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||