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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soʎanəj |
| Genitive: | soʎanəjən |
| Dative: | soʎanəjlan |
| Accusative: | soʎanəjəm |
| Comparative: | soʎanəjla |
| Comitative: | soʎanəjge |
| Inessive: | soʎanəjəʃte |
| Illative: | soʎanəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soʎanəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soʎanəjem |
| 2SG: | soʎanəjet |
| 3SG: | soʎanəjʒe |
| 1PL: | soʎanəjna |
| 2PL: | soʎanəjda |
| 3PL: | soʎanəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soʎanəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soʎanəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soʎanəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | soʎanəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soʎanəjem | soʎanəj-βlak | soʎanəj-βlakem, soʎanəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soʎanəjemən | soʎanəj-βlakən | soʎanəj-βlakemən, soʎanəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soʎanəjemlan, soʎanəjlanem | soʎanəj-βlaklan | soʎanəj-βlakemlan, soʎanəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soʎanəjeməm | soʎanəj-βlakəm | soʎanəj-βlakeməm, soʎanəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soʎanəjemla, soʎanəjlam | soʎanəj-βlakla | soʎanəj-βlakemla, soʎanəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soʎanəjemge | soʎanəj-βlakge | soʎanəj-βlakemge, soʎanəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soʎanəjəʃtem | soʎanəj-βlakəʃte | soʎanəj-βlakəʃtem, soʎanəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soʎanəjəʃkem | soʎanəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | soʎanəj-βlakəʃkem, soʎanəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soʎanəjeʃem | soʎanəj-βlakeʃ | soʎanəj-βlakeʃem, soʎanəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||