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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | som |
| Genitive: | somə̑n |
| Dative: | somlan |
| Accusative: | somə̑m |
| Comparative: | somla |
| Comitative: | somge |
| Inessive: | somə̑što |
| Illative: | somə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | someš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somem |
| 2SG: | somet |
| 3SG: | somžo |
| 1PL: | somna |
| 2PL: | somda |
| 3PL: | somə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | som-βlak |
| Plural (2): | som-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somla |
| Sociative Plural: | sommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somem | som-βlak | som-βlakem, somem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somemə̑n | som-βlakə̑n | som-βlakemə̑n, somem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somemlan, somlanem | som-βlaklan | som-βlakemlan, somem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somemə̑m | som-βlakə̑m | som-βlakemə̑m, somem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somemla, somlam | som-βlakla | som-βlakemla, somem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somemge | som-βlakge | som-βlakemge, somem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somə̑štem | som-βlakə̑šte | som-βlakə̑štem, somem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somə̑škem | som-βlakə̑š(ke) | som-βlakə̑škem, somem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somešem | som-βlakeš | som-βlakešem, somem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||