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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soman |
| Genitive: | somanə̑n |
| Dative: | somanlan |
| Accusative: | somanə̑m |
| Comparative: | somanla |
| Comitative: | somange |
| Inessive: | somanə̑šte |
| Illative: | somanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somanem |
| 2SG: | somanet |
| 3SG: | somanže |
| 1PL: | somanna |
| 2PL: | somanda |
| 3PL: | somanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somanla |
| Sociative Plural: | somanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somanem | soman-βlak | soman-βlakem, somanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somanemə̑n | soman-βlakə̑n | soman-βlakemə̑n, somanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somanemlan, somanlanem | soman-βlaklan | soman-βlakemlan, somanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somanemə̑m | soman-βlakə̑m | soman-βlakemə̑m, somanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somanemla, somanlam | soman-βlakla | soman-βlakemla, somanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somanemge | soman-βlakge | soman-βlakemge, somanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somanə̑štem | soman-βlakə̑šte | soman-βlakə̑štem, somanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somanə̑škem | soman-βlakə̑š(ke) | soman-βlakə̑škem, somanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somanešem | soman-βlakeš | soman-βlakešem, somanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||