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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | somnoʒiteʎ |
| Genitive: | somnoʒiteʎən |
| Dative: | somnoʒiteʎlan |
| Accusative: | somnoʒiteʎəm |
| Comparative: | somnoʒiteʎla |
| Comitative: | somnoʒiteʎge |
| Inessive: | somnoʒiteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | somnoʒiteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | somnoʒiteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎem |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎet |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎna |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎda |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | somnoʒiteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | somnoʒiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | somnoʒiteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | somnoʒiteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somnoʒiteʎem | somnoʒiteʎ-βlak | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakem, somnoʒiteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somnoʒiteʎemən | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakən | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakemən, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | somnoʒiteʎemlan, somnoʒiteʎlanem | somnoʒiteʎ-βlaklan | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakemlan, somnoʒiteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somnoʒiteʎeməm | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakəm | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakeməm, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | somnoʒiteʎemla, somnoʒiteʎlam | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakla | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakemla, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somnoʒiteʎemge | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakge | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakemge, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somnoʒiteʎəʃtem | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakəʃte | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | somnoʒiteʎəʃkem | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | somnoʒiteʎeʃem | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakeʃ | somnoʒiteʎ-βlakeʃem, somnoʒiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||