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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | somsora |
| Genitive: | somsoran |
| Dative: | somsoralan |
| Accusative: | somsoram |
| Comparative: | somsorala |
| Comitative: | somsorage |
| Inessive: | somsorašte |
| Illative: | somsoraš(ke) |
| Lative: | somsoraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somsoram |
| 2SG: | somsorat |
| 3SG: | somsoraž(e) |
| 1PL: | somsorana |
| 2PL: | somsorada |
| 3PL: | somsorašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | somsora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | somsora-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somsorala |
| Sociative Plural: | somsoramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somsoram | somsora-βlak | somsora-βlakem, somsoram-βlak |
| Genitive: | somsoramə̑n | somsora-βlakə̑n | somsora-βlakemə̑n, somsoram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somsoramlan, somsoralanem | somsora-βlaklan | somsora-βlakemlan, somsoram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somsoramə̑m | somsora-βlakə̑m | somsora-βlakemə̑m, somsoram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somsoramla, somsoralam | somsora-βlakla | somsora-βlakemla, somsoram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somsoramge | somsora-βlakge | somsora-βlakemge, somsoram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somsoraštem | somsora-βlakə̑šte | somsora-βlakə̑štem, somsoram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somsoraškem | somsora-βlakə̑š(ke) | somsora-βlakə̑škem, somsoram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somsorašem | somsora-βlakeš | somsora-βlakešem, somsoram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||