Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:somʃudo
Genitive:somʃudən
Dative:somʃudəlan
Accusative:somʃudəm
Comparative:somʃudəla
Comitative:somʃudəge
Inessive:somʃudəʃto
Illative:somʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:somʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:somʃudem
2SG:somʃudet
3SG:somʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:somʃudəna
2PL:somʃudəda
3PL:somʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):somʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):somʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:somʃudəla
Sociative Plural:somʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:somʃudemsomʃudo-βlaksomʃudo-βlakem,
somʃudem-βlak
Genitive:somʃudemənsomʃudo-βlakənsomʃudo-βlakemən,
somʃudem-βlakən
Dative:somʃudemlan,
somʃudəlanem
somʃudo-βlaklansomʃudo-βlakemlan,
somʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:somʃudeməmsomʃudo-βlakəmsomʃudo-βlakeməm,
somʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:somʃudemla,
somʃudəlam
somʃudo-βlaklasomʃudo-βlakemla,
somʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:somʃudemgesomʃudo-βlakgesomʃudo-βlakemge,
somʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:somʃudəʃtemsomʃudo-βlakəʃtesomʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
somʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:somʃudəʃkemsomʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)somʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
somʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:somʃudeʃemsomʃudo-βlakeʃsomʃudo-βlakeʃem,
somʃudem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года