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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soməlka |
| Genitive: | soməlkan |
| Dative: | soməlkalan |
| Accusative: | soməlkam |
| Comparative: | soməlkala |
| Comitative: | soməlkage |
| Inessive: | soməlkaʃte |
| Illative: | soməlkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soməlkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soməlkam |
| 2SG: | soməlkat |
| 3SG: | soməlkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | soməlkana |
| 2PL: | soməlkada |
| 3PL: | soməlkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soməlka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soməlka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soməlkala |
| Sociative Plural: | soməlkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soməlkam | soməlka-βlak | soməlka-βlakem, soməlkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | soməlkamən | soməlka-βlakən | soməlka-βlakemən, soməlkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | soməlkamlan, soməlkalanem | soməlka-βlaklan | soməlka-βlakemlan, soməlkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soməlkaməm | soməlka-βlakəm | soməlka-βlakeməm, soməlkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soməlkamla, soməlkalam | soməlka-βlakla | soməlka-βlakemla, soməlkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soməlkamge | soməlka-βlakge | soməlka-βlakemge, soməlkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soməlkaʃtem | soməlka-βlakəʃte | soməlka-βlakəʃtem, soməlkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soməlkaʃkem | soməlka-βlakəʃ(ke) | soməlka-βlakəʃkem, soməlkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soməlkaʃem | soməlka-βlakeʃ | soməlka-βlakeʃem, soməlkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||