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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soməlkat͡ɕe |
Genitive: | soməlkat͡ɕən |
Dative: | soməlkat͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | soməlkat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | soməlkat͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | soməlkat͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | soməlkat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | soməlkat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soməlkat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | soməlkat͡ɕem |
2SG: | soməlkat͡ɕet |
3SG: | soməlkat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | soməlkat͡ɕəna |
2PL: | soməlkat͡ɕəda |
3PL: | soməlkat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | soməlkat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soməlkat͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | soməlkat͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soməlkat͡ɕem | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlak | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakem, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | soməlkat͡ɕemən | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakən | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakemən, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | soməlkat͡ɕemlan, soməlkat͡ɕəlanem | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlaklan | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soməlkat͡ɕeməm | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakəm | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soməlkat͡ɕemla, soməlkat͡ɕəlam | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakla | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakemla, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soməlkat͡ɕemge | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakge | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakemge, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soməlkat͡ɕəʃtem | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soməlkat͡ɕəʃkem | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soməlkat͡ɕeʃem | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | soməlkat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, soməlkat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |