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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | somə̑ljeŋ |
| Genitive: | somə̑ljeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑ljeŋlan |
| Accusative: | somə̑ljeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑ljeŋla |
| Comitative: | somə̑ljeŋge |
| Inessive: | somə̑ljeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | somə̑ljeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somə̑ljeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋem |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋet |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋže |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋna |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋda |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | somə̑ljeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | somə̑ljeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somə̑ljeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | somə̑ljeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somə̑ljeŋem | somə̑ljeŋ-βlak | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakem, somə̑ljeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somə̑ljeŋemə̑n | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑n | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakemə̑n, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑ljeŋemlan, somə̑ljeŋlanem | somə̑ljeŋ-βlaklan | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakemlan, somə̑ljeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somə̑ljeŋemə̑m | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑m | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakemə̑m, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑ljeŋemla, somə̑ljeŋlam | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakla | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakemla, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somə̑ljeŋemge | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakge | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakemge, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somə̑ljeŋə̑štem | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑šte | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑štem, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somə̑ljeŋə̑škem | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakə̑škem, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somə̑ljeŋešem | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakeš | somə̑ljeŋ-βlakešem, somə̑ljeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||