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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soməljeŋ |
| Genitive: | soməljeŋən |
| Dative: | soməljeŋlan |
| Accusative: | soməljeŋəm |
| Comparative: | soməljeŋla |
| Comitative: | soməljeŋge |
| Inessive: | soməljeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | soməljeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soməljeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soməljeŋem |
| 2SG: | soməljeŋet |
| 3SG: | soməljeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | soməljeŋna |
| 2PL: | soməljeŋda |
| 3PL: | soməljeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soməljeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soməljeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soməljeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | soməljeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soməljeŋem | soməljeŋ-βlak | soməljeŋ-βlakem, soməljeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soməljeŋemən | soməljeŋ-βlakən | soməljeŋ-βlakemən, soməljeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soməljeŋemlan, soməljeŋlanem | soməljeŋ-βlaklan | soməljeŋ-βlakemlan, soməljeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soməljeŋeməm | soməljeŋ-βlakəm | soməljeŋ-βlakeməm, soməljeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soməljeŋemla, soməljeŋlam | soməljeŋ-βlakla | soməljeŋ-βlakemla, soməljeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soməljeŋemge | soməljeŋ-βlakge | soməljeŋ-βlakemge, soməljeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soməljeŋəʃtem | soməljeŋ-βlakəʃte | soməljeŋ-βlakəʃtem, soməljeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soməljeŋəʃkem | soməljeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | soməljeŋ-βlakəʃkem, soməljeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soməljeŋeʃem | soməljeŋ-βlakeʃ | soməljeŋ-βlakeʃem, soməljeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||