 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonarmal |
| Genitive: | sonarmalən |
| Dative: | sonarmalːan |
| Accusative: | sonarmaləm |
| Comparative: | sonarmalːa |
| Comitative: | sonarmalge |
| Inessive: | sonarmaləʃte |
| Illative: | sonarmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonarmalem |
| 2SG: | sonarmalet |
| 3SG: | sonarmalʒe |
| 1PL: | sonarmalna |
| 2PL: | sonarmalda |
| 3PL: | sonarmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonarmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonarmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonarmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | sonarmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonarmalem | sonarmal-βlak | sonarmal-βlakem, sonarmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonarmalemən | sonarmal-βlakən | sonarmal-βlakemən, sonarmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonarmalemlan, sonarmalːanem | sonarmal-βlaklan | sonarmal-βlakemlan, sonarmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonarmaleməm | sonarmal-βlakəm | sonarmal-βlakeməm, sonarmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonarmalemla, sonarmalːam | sonarmal-βlakla | sonarmal-βlakemla, sonarmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonarmalemge | sonarmal-βlakge | sonarmal-βlakemge, sonarmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonarmaləʃtem | sonarmal-βlakəʃte | sonarmal-βlakəʃtem, sonarmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonarmaləʃkem | sonarmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonarmal-βlakəʃkem, sonarmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarmaleʃem | sonarmal-βlakeʃ | sonarmal-βlakeʃem, sonarmalem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||