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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonartaβəʃ |
| Genitive: | sonartaβəʃən |
| Dative: | sonartaβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sonartaβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sonartaβəʃla |
| Comitative: | sonartaβəʃge |
| Inessive: | sonartaβəʃte, sonartaβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sonartaβəʃke, sonartaβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonartaβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonartaβəʃem |
| 2SG: | sonartaβəʃet |
| 3SG: | sonartaβəʃːe, sonartaβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sonartaβəʃna |
| 2PL: | sonartaβəʃda |
| 3PL: | sonartaβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonartaβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonartaβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonartaβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonartaβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonartaβəʃem | sonartaβəʃ-βlak | sonartaβəʃ-βlakem, sonartaβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonartaβəʃemən | sonartaβəʃ-βlakən | sonartaβəʃ-βlakemən, sonartaβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonartaβəʃemlan, sonartaβəʃlanem | sonartaβəʃ-βlaklan | sonartaβəʃ-βlakemlan, sonartaβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonartaβəʃeməm | sonartaβəʃ-βlakəm | sonartaβəʃ-βlakeməm, sonartaβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonartaβəʃemla, sonartaβəʃlam | sonartaβəʃ-βlakla | sonartaβəʃ-βlakemla, sonartaβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonartaβəʃemge | sonartaβəʃ-βlakge | sonartaβəʃ-βlakemge, sonartaβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonartaβəʃtem, sonartaβəʃəʃtem | sonartaβəʃ-βlakəʃte | sonartaβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sonartaβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonartaβəʃkem, sonartaβəʃəʃkem | sonartaβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonartaβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sonartaβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonartaβəʃeʃem | sonartaβəʃ-βlakeʃ | sonartaβəʃ-βlakeʃem, sonartaβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||