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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonant |
| Genitive: | sonantə̑n |
| Dative: | sonantlan |
| Accusative: | sonantə̑m |
| Comparative: | sonantla |
| Comitative: | sonantge |
| Inessive: | sonantə̑šte |
| Illative: | sonantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sonanteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonantem |
| 2SG: | sonantet |
| 3SG: | sonantše |
| 1PL: | sonantna |
| 2PL: | sonantda |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sonantla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonantem | sonant-βlak | sonant-βlakem, sonantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonantemə̑n | sonant-βlakə̑n | sonant-βlakemə̑n, sonantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sonantemlan, sonantlanem | sonant-βlaklan | sonant-βlakemlan, sonantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonantemə̑m | sonant-βlakə̑m | sonant-βlakemə̑m, sonantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sonantemla, sonantlam | sonant-βlakla | sonant-βlakemla, sonantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonantemge | sonant-βlakge | sonant-βlakemge, sonantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonantə̑štem | sonant-βlakə̑šte | sonant-βlakə̑štem, sonantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sonantə̑škem | sonant-βlakə̑š(ke) | sonant-βlakə̑škem, sonantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sonantešem | sonant-βlakeš | sonant-βlakešem, sonantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||