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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сонар |
| Genitive: | сонарын |
| Dative: | сонарлан |
| Accusative: | сонарым |
| Comparative: | сонарла |
| Comitative: | сонарге |
| Inessive: | сонарыште |
| Illative: | сонарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сонареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сонарем |
| 2SG: | сонарет |
| 3SG: | сонарже |
| 1PL: | сонарна |
| 2PL: | сонарда |
| 3PL: | сонарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сонар-влак |
| Plural (2): | сонар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сонарла |
| Sociative Plural: | сонармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сонарем | сонар-влак | сонар-влакем, сонарем-влак |
| Genitive: | сонаремын | сонар-влакын | сонар-влакемын, сонарем-влакын |
| Dative: | сонаремлан, сонарланем | сонар-влаклан | сонар-влакемлан, сонарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сонаремым | сонар-влакым | сонар-влакемым, сонарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сонаремла, сонарлам | сонар-влакла | сонар-влакемла, сонарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сонаремге | сонар-влакге | сонар-влакемге, сонарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сонарыштем | сонар-влакыште | сонар-влакыштем, сонарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сонарышкем | сонар-влакыш(ке) | сонар-влакышкем, сонарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сонарешем | сонар-влакеш | сонар-влакешем, сонарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||