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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonar |
| Genitive: | sonarən |
| Dative: | sonarlan |
| Accusative: | sonarəm |
| Comparative: | sonarla |
| Comitative: | sonarge |
| Inessive: | sonarəʃte |
| Illative: | sonarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonarem |
| 2SG: | sonaret |
| 3SG: | sonarʒe |
| 1PL: | sonarna |
| 2PL: | sonarda |
| 3PL: | sonarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonarem | sonar-βlak | sonar-βlakem, sonarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonaremən | sonar-βlakən | sonar-βlakemən, sonarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonaremlan, sonarlanem | sonar-βlaklan | sonar-βlakemlan, sonarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonareməm | sonar-βlakəm | sonar-βlakeməm, sonarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonaremla, sonarlam | sonar-βlakla | sonar-βlakemla, sonarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonaremge | sonar-βlakge | sonar-βlakemge, sonarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonarəʃtem | sonar-βlakəʃte | sonar-βlakəʃtem, sonarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonarəʃkem | sonar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonar-βlakəʃkem, sonarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonareʃem | sonar-βlakeʃ | sonar-βlakeʃem, sonarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||