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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonarze |
| Genitive: | sonarzə̑n |
| Dative: | sonarzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sonarzə̑m |
| Comparative: | sonarzə̑la |
| Comitative: | sonarzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sonarzə̑šte |
| Illative: | sonarzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonarzem |
| 2SG: | sonarzet |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sonarzə̑na |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑da |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonarze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sonarzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sonarzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonarzem | sonarze-βlak | sonarze-βlakem, sonarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonarzemə̑n | sonarze-βlakə̑n | sonarze-βlakemə̑n, sonarzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sonarzemlan, sonarzə̑lanem | sonarze-βlaklan | sonarze-βlakemlan, sonarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonarzemə̑m | sonarze-βlakə̑m | sonarze-βlakemə̑m, sonarzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sonarzemla, sonarzə̑lam | sonarze-βlakla | sonarze-βlakemla, sonarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonarzemge | sonarze-βlakge | sonarze-βlakemge, sonarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonarzə̑štem | sonarze-βlakə̑šte | sonarze-βlakə̑štem, sonarzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sonarzə̑škem | sonarze-βlakə̑š(ke) | sonarze-βlakə̑škem, sonarzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarzešem | sonarze-βlakeš | sonarze-βlakešem, sonarzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||