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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonarze |
| Genitive: | sonarzən |
| Dative: | sonarzəlan |
| Accusative: | sonarzəm |
| Comparative: | sonarzəla |
| Comitative: | sonarzəge |
| Inessive: | sonarzəʃte |
| Illative: | sonarzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonarzem |
| 2SG: | sonarzet |
| 3SG: | sonarzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sonarzəna |
| 2PL: | sonarzəda |
| 3PL: | sonarzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonarze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonarzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonarzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonarzem | sonarze-βlak | sonarze-βlakem, sonarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonarzemən | sonarze-βlakən | sonarze-βlakemən, sonarzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonarzemlan, sonarzəlanem | sonarze-βlaklan | sonarze-βlakemlan, sonarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonarzeməm | sonarze-βlakəm | sonarze-βlakeməm, sonarzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonarzemla, sonarzəlam | sonarze-βlakla | sonarze-βlakemla, sonarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonarzemge | sonarze-βlakge | sonarze-βlakemge, sonarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonarzəʃtem | sonarze-βlakəʃte | sonarze-βlakəʃtem, sonarzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonarzəʃkem | sonarze-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonarze-βlakəʃkem, sonarzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonarzeʃem | sonarze-βlakeʃ | sonarze-βlakeʃem, sonarzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||