Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sonarle
Genitive:sonarlən
Dative:sonarləlan
Accusative:sonarləm
Comparative:sonarləla
Comitative:sonarləge
Inessive:sonarləʃte
Illative:sonarləʃ(ke)
Lative:sonarleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sonarlem
2SG:sonarlet
3SG:sonarləʒ(e)
1PL:sonarləna
2PL:sonarləda
3PL:sonarləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sonarle-βlak
Plural (2):sonarle-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sonarləla
Sociative Plural:sonarləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sonarlemsonarle-βlaksonarle-βlakem,
sonarlem-βlak
Genitive:sonarlemənsonarle-βlakənsonarle-βlakemən,
sonarlem-βlakən
Dative:sonarlemlan,
sonarləlanem
sonarle-βlaklansonarle-βlakemlan,
sonarlem-βlaklan
Accusative:sonarleməmsonarle-βlakəmsonarle-βlakeməm,
sonarlem-βlakəm
Comparative:sonarlemla,
sonarləlam
sonarle-βlaklasonarle-βlakemla,
sonarlem-βlakla
Comitative:sonarlemgesonarle-βlakgesonarle-βlakemge,
sonarlem-βlakge
Inessive:sonarləʃtemsonarle-βlakəʃtesonarle-βlakəʃtem,
sonarlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sonarləʃkemsonarle-βlakəʃ(ke)sonarle-βlakəʃkem,
sonarlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sonarleʃemsonarle-βlakeʃsonarle-βlakeʃem,
sonarlem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023