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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonart͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | sonart͡ɕən |
| Dative: | sonart͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | sonart͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | sonart͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | sonart͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | sonart͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | sonart͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonart͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonart͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonart͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonart͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonart͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonart͡ɕem | sonart͡ɕe-βlak | sonart͡ɕe-βlakem, sonart͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonart͡ɕemən | sonart͡ɕe-βlakən | sonart͡ɕe-βlakemən, sonart͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonart͡ɕemlan, sonart͡ɕəlanem | sonart͡ɕe-βlaklan | sonart͡ɕe-βlakemlan, sonart͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonart͡ɕeməm | sonart͡ɕe-βlakəm | sonart͡ɕe-βlakeməm, sonart͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonart͡ɕemla, sonart͡ɕəlam | sonart͡ɕe-βlakla | sonart͡ɕe-βlakemla, sonart͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonart͡ɕemge | sonart͡ɕe-βlakge | sonart͡ɕe-βlakemge, sonart͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonart͡ɕəʃtem | sonart͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | sonart͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, sonart͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonart͡ɕəʃkem | sonart͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonart͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, sonart͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonart͡ɕeʃem | sonart͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | sonart͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, sonart͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||