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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonate |
| Genitive: | sonatən |
| Dative: | sonatəlan |
| Accusative: | sonatəm |
| Comparative: | sonatəla |
| Comitative: | sonatəge |
| Inessive: | sonatəʃte |
| Illative: | sonatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonatem |
| 2SG: | sonatet |
| 3SG: | sonatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sonatəna |
| 2PL: | sonatəda |
| 3PL: | sonatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonatem | sonate-βlak | sonate-βlakem, sonatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonatemən | sonate-βlakən | sonate-βlakemən, sonatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonatemlan, sonatəlanem | sonate-βlaklan | sonate-βlakemlan, sonatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonateməm | sonate-βlakəm | sonate-βlakeməm, sonatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonatemla, sonatəlam | sonate-βlakla | sonate-βlakemla, sonatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonatemge | sonate-βlakge | sonate-βlakemge, sonatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonatəʃtem | sonate-βlakəʃte | sonate-βlakəʃtem, sonatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonatəʃkem | sonate-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonate-βlakəʃkem, sonatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonateʃem | sonate-βlakeʃ | sonate-βlakeʃem, sonatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||